Dewaxing process in vegetable oils refining plant :
A continuous dewaxing plant is used in the refining of vegetable oils, particularly in the production of oils like sunflower oil, corn oil, and soybean oil. The dewaxing process removes waxes, which are naturally occurring esters of long-chain fatty acids and long-chain alcohols, from the oil. These waxes can cause cloudiness or haze in the oil at low temperatures, affecting its appearance and potentially its functionality.
Here's how a shft continuous dewaxing plant typically works:
1. Crystallization :
The oil is cooled to a specific temperature, causing the waxes to crystallize and separate from the oil. This crystallization process is usually achieved through gradual cooling in a series of crystallizers.
2. Separation :
The mixture of oil and wax crystals is then passed through a filtration or separation system to separate the solid wax crystals from the liquid oil. This step may involve filtration, centrifugation, or a combination of both.
3. Washing :
The separated wax cake may undergo a washing process to remove any remaining oil or impurities. This helps improve the purity of the recovered waxes.
4. Drying :
The washed wax cake is then dried to remove any residual moisture, resulting in dry, purified waxes ready for further processing or packaging.
5. Recovery of Oil :
The dewaxed oil, which is now free of waxes, is collected and can be further processed in the refining plant or sent for packaging.
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